Does a Word Have to Be in the Dictionary to Be a Word

According to conventional wisdom, a word is any group of letters that can be found in a dictionary. Which dictionary? Why, the Unidentified Authorizing Dictionary, of course: Is it in the dictionary? is a formulation suggesting that there is a single lexical authority: The Dictionary. As the British academic Rosamund Moon has commented, The dictionary most cited in such cases is the UAD: the Unidentified Authorizing Dictionary, usually referred to as the dictionary, but very occasionally as my dictionary.(Elizabeth Knowles, How to Read a Word. Oxford University Press, 2010) To characterize this exaggerated regard for the authority of the dictionary, linguist John Algeo coined the term lexicographicolatry. (Try looking that up in your UAD.) In fact, it may take several years before a highly functional word is formally recognized as a word by any dictionary: For the Oxford English Dictionary, a neologism requires five years of solid evidence of use for admission. As the new-words editor Fiona McPherson once put it, We need to be sure that a word has established a reasonable amount of longevity. The editors of the Macquarie Dictionary write in the Introduction to the fourth edition that to earn a place in the dictionary, a word has to prove that it has some acceptance. That is to say, it has to turn up a number of times in a number of different contexts over a period of time.(Kate Burridge, Gift of the Gob: Morsels of English Language History. HarperCollins Australia, 2011) So if a words status as a word doesnt depend on its immediate appearance in the dictionary, what does it depend on? Defining Words As linguist Ray Jackendoff explains, What makes a word a word is that it is a pairing between a pronounceable piece of sound and a meaning (A Users Guide to Thought and Meaning, 2012). Put another way, the difference between a word and an unintelligible sequence of sounds or letters is that--to some people, at least--a word makes some sort of sense. If youd prefer a more expansive answer, consider Stephen Mulhalls reading of Wittgensteins Philosophical Investigations (1953): [W]hat makes a word a word is not its individual correspondence with an object, or the existence of a technique of its use considered in isolation, or its contrasts with other words, or its suitability as one component of a menu of sentences and speech-acts; it depends in the last analysis upon its taking its place as one element in one of the countless kinds of ways in which creatures like us say and do things with words. Inside that unsurveyable complex context, individual words function without let or hindrance, their ties to specific objects without question; but outside it, they are nothing but breath and ink...(Inheritance and Originality: Wittgenstein, Heidegger, Kierkegaard. Oxford University Press, 2001) Or as Virginia Woolf put it: [Words] are the wildest, freest, most irresponsible, most un-teachable of all things. Of course, you can catch them and sort them and place them in alphabetical order in dictionaries. But words do not live in dictionaries; they live in the mind.

The Long Road to Freedom - 1333 Words

Freedom Freedom, the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. Freedom is more than the power to act, speak, or think as one wants, but it is also the right of one to do anything they please as long as it does not infringe upon another humans rights. Basic freedoms are those such as; freedom of religion, press, speech, assembly, petition, thought, expression, and opinion. These rights are only those given to the Americans through the constitution, but we have more rights as humans that most do not understand. We, as a race, try to discriminate and degrade other races and make our race seem superior, but we are not. There is not a better or a perfect race, we all have flaws and we all have the same rights. We should be allowed to pursue happiness in anyway thou desire, from gay marriage to carrying a gun on your person at all times. Throughout time there has always been a species/race that believes or has the thought that they are superior to th eir intellectually inferior counterparts. The presence of hate and discrimination is and has always been prominent throughout the world, we as a species have fought amongst each other over countless, ridiculous reasons that have destroyed many civilizations and even specific races of humans. War, a wise man once quoted, Violence is never the answer, but war is organized violence that gives people something to blame their problems on. - Duncan Rouleau War is hate andShow MoreRelatedThe Difference Between A Eighteen Year Old And A Years Old990 Words   |  4 PagesWhat’s the difference between a fifteen-year-old and a sixteen-year-old? Freedom. At the age of fifteen, you’re given the training wheels needed to reach freedom; also known as your permit. Nothing is as cool to a fifteen-year-old as driving your mom and dad around for the first couple of months. The roles have finally been reversed. Mark Wahlberg says it best in the Other Guys, â€Å"I’m a peacock and you gotta let me fly.† Getting your permit is the first step to reaching the ultimate goal: gettingRead MoreThe Silk Road And Its Impact On The Future Of The War Against Drugs Ross851 Words   |  4 PagesUlbricht created the Silk Road to make a safer environment for those who choose the freedom to use drugs, â€Å"A frictionless marketplace where everyone had freedom as long as it didn’t impinge on someone else’s freedom.† (1) Keeping up with other countries the government could have profited from Silk Road because being Free is the Libertarian way. Free will and minimal government is what Ross Ulbricht wanted in life. He wanted to be free and for everyone else to be free as long as no one’s rights crossedRead MoreFreedom of Speech: Missouri Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v. Kansas City1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe articles Freedom of Speech: Missouri Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v. Kansas City and Freedom of Religion: Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association both engage in conflicts pertaining to the First Amendment in the Bill of Rights. Freedom of Speech: Missouri Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v. Kansas City is anRead MoreEasy Rider: a Pursuit of American Identity1359 Words   |  6 PagesEasy Rider: An Epic journey into the unknown For the American dream Easy Rider is the late 1960s road film tale of a search for freedom (or the illusion of freedom) and an identity in America, in the midst of paranoia, bigotry and violence. The story, of filmmakers Fonda/Hopper creation, centers around the self-styled, counter-cultured, neo-frontiersmen of the painfully fashionable late 60s. As for the meaning of Easy rider, Peter Fonda (Wyatt) said in an interview with Rolling Stone magazineRead More On the Road: Jack Kerouacs Rejection of the Middle Class American Dream1597 Words   |  7 Pagesfulfillment. They were the Beats, the pioneers of a counterculture that came to be known as the Beat Generation. The Beats saw mainstream life as a prison. They wanted freedom, the freedom to pick up and go at a moments notice. This search for the true meaning of life was given a literary voice in Jack Kerouacs novel On the Road, written in 1951 but not published until 1957. This essay will investigate some of the aspects of the novel that make it a forcefu l and complex rejection of the white middleRead MoreA Summary of Keynes’ and Hayek’s Views on Economics Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pageshis book The Road to Serfdom, points out that any form of government intervention is dangerous and leads to serfdom. He argued that central government planning leads to serfdom or servitude which destroys personal freedom. Society has tried to ensure continuous prosperity by centralized planning which leads to totalitarianism. For example, socialism was supposed to be a means of assuring equality through restrain and servitude whereas democracy seeks equality in liberty-personal freedom and economicalRead MoreEssay about The Roman Empire979 Words   |  4 Pagesunstoppable force. As their empire grew so did their arsenal of weaponry and consequently the effectiveness of the Roman Army. A prime example of how the Romans adapted weaponry that they encountered was the Gladius Hispaniensis. This was a Spanish long sword that was 34â⠂¬  in length. The Romans utilized the Gladius, as it is commonly know, in chariot warfare. Previously they had used their own short swords that had proven to be inadequate on the battlefield (Real Armor of God). In order to increaseRead MoreThe World s Largest National Economy908 Words   |  4 Pagesare affecting their view, the trends, how people lives their life. In result, the current American culture of freedom is being changed into a misunderstanding of what freedom truly is about, advertently leads to a society in which freedom is confined, imprisoned. One example of an advertisement is the brand Harley Davidson, displaying a biker riding Harley motorcycle at a long, endless road with a famous Harley Davidson quote on the bottom, insisting that â€Å"WHEN WRITING A STORY OF YOUR LIFE, DON’T LETRead MoreAnthem Conflict Essay705 Words   |  3 Pagesindividuality plays a role that Equality needs to overcome in order to complete their quest for freedom which helps create their outcast archetype and gives significance to the final word of the novel. The internal conflict in Anthem plays a role within the novel by providing the problem that the protagonist, Equality, has to overcome in order to complete their quest. Equality is on a quest for freedom and for knowledge, even though it will separate them from their brothers. 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English Coursework Free Essays

Think before you ink†. I read the article with an open mind so as not to judge. Clearly you did not have the same sentiment. We will write a custom essay sample on English Coursework or any similar topic only for you Order Now Within the subtitle you decided to slate tattoos, and a variety of celebrities with them. I was amazed that you said â€Å"doesn’t make it classy,attractive or wise† since it was a very strong and unfounded opinion. I was equally appalled by the rude and negative language towards these people, the things that were said about them were extremely offensive. I don’t think it’s appropriate for the article to contain such a negative attitude especially to these celebrities who have achieved great things. An opinion is one thing, but judgment is another. Firstly when you mention tattoos as † body graffiti† its like you associate it as unlawful vandalism-let makes the reader feel as though they are performing an illegal or public act of crime when they get a tattoo,whereas they are expressing themselves through a form of art. However, when you mention it as â€Å"a form of art† its very hypocritical, contrasting when it isn’t derogatory. Graffiti † is usually described as vandalism art, which generally is all the same. This is stating that you think that all tattoos and body art are all the same and is a crime. Your opinion is incorrect and shows your lack of knowledge about tattoos. Your extremely sexist towards women. You slate mostly females for example: Amy Whininess, Victoria Beckman, Madonn a and Angelina Coli etc. You have criticized each and every one of these females for either their tattoos or their image. This can be proven in the subtitle when it says â€Å"among celebrities such as Angelina Coli and Amy Whininess† These are both females, which is presenting tattoo think its only females that have tacky tattoos and a poor image. Why not include equal amounts of males to females? Why just insult females in which are clearly successful for a reason? It seems like your jealous of their fame, so are trying to downgrade them at your advantage. When you say â€Å"beautiful women has been anything but blighted† it seems as though its your attitude of class judgment. Its an old fashioned attitude, showing how narrow minded you are. The word â€Å"blighted† is referring to disease, which is rude,offensive, and a lexical choice. TTS a sexist response, judging women by their looks. let makes women feel insecure and negative about themselves. They can be extremely sensitive and take things personally which can cause many issues and problems with confidence, self esteem and so on . This could of been prevented by your attitude in your article;elf you wouldn’t of been so negative towards females and tattoos many problems wouldn’t be apparent. You marks a judgment that you think that tattoos are â€Å"cheap plumage of the attention seeker† meaning that you think they are tacky, and brightly colored o make them more visible to others and to draw attention to themselves. You also state that people with tattoos are desperate to be noticed on which is shown when it says † last-chance barflies and aspiring † as the word â€Å"aspiring† is referring to an ambition be another person in which in this case is by having a tattoo. That is totally an incorrect statement, hence not everyone with a tattoo has an incentive or desire to be on TV, and people don’t aspire to aim to be on TV. Your clearly stereotyping celebrities, making them out to be attention seekers without talent. As many people know the rate of anorexia is increasing and more patients are being diagnosed with different forms of anorexia. There are many comments about Amy Whininess’s’ body which will cause offence among many people but mainly anorexia sufferers. It says † the ugly marks that covered her emaciated body’. Firstly the comment about her tattoo being â€Å"ugly† is very inconsiderate, but the irrelevant and trivial comment was calling her body â€Å"emaciated†, since its stating she looks malnourished and abnormally thin. People don’t realism how offensive it is to call someone thin ND they think aims only rude to call someone fat. They are both opposites and are very disrespectful to people. Some people have extremely high metabolisms and can’t help being extremely thin, so making them feel ashamed of something they can’t help is wrong. Also on the other hand anorexia is a mental illness which is something that they couldn’t help. Slating someone whom might have this illness is the wrong thing to do and most likely make things worse. Did you take any of the public into consideration? What are they going to think when they read this, and how this may effect hem? Offending and criticizing Amy Whininess because of her weaknesses and problems is insensitive. Rape is a very sensitive topic, which many people are victims of rape. It is wrong to use rape in the wrong context, as people don’t understand the severity of sexual violence. The reason it’s so wrong is because it causes either flashbacks of rape or brings back memories of rape or people they know who have been raped. No one should ever have to go through rape and when they try to forget about it so they can carry on living life it shouldn’t be brought back up into their minds. Joking and using rape out of context shows how oblivious you are of the effect rape has on people and how immature your thought can be to be so stupid to use that to describe something you don’t agree with. This can make people anxious about rape- thinking they can be raped by a needle which clearly isn’t the case, and that the action taken to get a tattoo is life changing and very violent. Using violent vocabulary to scare people to not getting tattoos isn’t the right way to approach it and will only annoy people. You try to joke about tattoos being on â€Å"hyperactive five-year old† which have men â€Å"let loose with a rainbow pack of sharpies†. This is quite a stupid and immature thing to say. The fact you would associate tattoos being like â€Å"hyperactive five year old† as if they have designed and drawn the tattoos shows your dim and negative attitude to them. You don t however, need to assault people with them as if there tattoos are badly drawn and not to a high quality. The fact you bring religion into the subject of tattoos is unnecessary. Some people are extremely sensitive to things about religion so that was an extremely risky thing to bring up. Comparing tattoos and saying that Victoria Beckman thinks her tattoos are â€Å"dead spiritual†¦ Like scented candles and Madonna albums† and incorporating religious sarcasm is insensitive. Why compare scented candles with Madonna’s albums, that just makes you come across as stupid. Furthermore, why compare or relate any of that with tattoos? What right do you have to say Madonna body a â€Å"holy war of Hindi Sanskrit, Hebrew Latin and Roman numerals† You can’t mix religions and you can’t associate her tattoo with a mix of different tattoos, without you knowing it by fact. This is very â€Å"old school† in the sense that your picking different religions which go against each other. Why pick these religions? Why not others? Its a fundamental misunderstanding of terrible atrocities in History and belittles these tropic events. This makes you seem discourteous and a condemnatory act. Think this article should be removed from media to stop animosity to people affected by rape, anorexia, insecurities etc. In future I don’t think there should be articles with such strong negative opinions. The effect these articles have on people is huge. It leaves people with negative attitudes especially those who have suffered with mental health issues and rape. One point I didn’t include was that Tattoos are also used for pigment for breast surgery etc. This can be hurtful to those who have had surgery and a tattoo to correct the issue. This article will end up leaving innocent people feeling bad for having tattoos, and all the other rude and negative remarks. Hope you see the effect of this article in another light. I’m sure many people agree with me and I hope something will change from now on. How to cite English Coursework, Papers

General Purpose Financial Reporting - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the General Purpose Financial Reporting. Answer: Introduction A large company has a large number of stakeholders who are interested in the financial information of the affairs of the company. The shareholders are owners of the company and can be thousands of lakhs in numbers for any big company. Now it will be practically impossible for the company to provide a copy of financial information of the company to each and every shareholder of the company. Thus the financial statement is made available on the internet and various other public sources. The various another stakeholder of the organization that is interested in the financial information of the company is loan providers, creditors, and investors which want to know the financial position of the company for purpose of their various needs. The financial reporting requirement does not bind the company to present every business activities of the company. The company has to give the financial data of the company which will be helpful in predicting the future of the company. Any financial inform ation that reflects change in the assets and liabilities of the company or the future existence for the company should be considered as material and reflected separately in the financial statements(Walker, 2013). Objective of general purpose financial reporting and characteristic of financial information as per CF The qualitative characteristics help in differentiating the material aspect of the financial information with the non-material aspect. It helps in identifying that which financial data is important for the users of the financial information of the company so that that should be presented in the financial reporting requirement of the Useful financial information. The qualitative aspect applies to the general purpose financial statements well as financial information presented otherwise. The various characteristics of the financial information which determines the qualitative characteristic of the financial statements are as follows : Materiality: The materiality of financial information means that its capacity to influence the decision of the user of the financial statement. Relevance: the financial information presented should be related to the need of the users of the financial statements. It should not contain information that is not relevant to the users of financial information and making financial statement unnecessary long. Comparability: the information provided in the financial statements should be in the generally accepted format so that it can be compared with the financial information of other companies. Faithful representation: the financial information should be presented with integrity and should not contain fake data which can mislead the users. Ansell Limited is a healthcare company that provides healthcare service and manufacture and sells high-quality products for protection of human beings at the workplace. Ansell Limited mainly deals in providing protection equipment for the industrial workers from the accidents that can happen at the workplace while working. Ansell Limited also conduct time to time awareness programs for educating dentists, physicians, and nurses from in different hospitals. These programs are conducted to enhance the capability of these professionals and to aware them about the various new challenges that are emerging from time to time. The criteria of the disclosure requirements for PPE are defined in the AASB 116. It requires the company to disclose the information about the Property, Plant, and Equipment. The various information that is required to be disclosed as per AASB 116 is as follows : The depreciation method used. The base for measuring the gross amount of the asset. Useful lives of the asset. The gross value of the asset and the accumulated depreciation of the asset. Reconciliation of the gross value of the asset from the beginning of the period till the end. In the annual report of the Ansell Limited for the years ending 2016, all the requirements of AASB 116 have been met by the finance departments while preparing the financial statement of the company. The useful life of the assets of different blocks has been separately mentioned in the financial statement. The depreciation method used by the company is the straight-line method. The gross carrying amount is calculated by deducting the accumulated depreciation and adjusting any impairment loss or gain from the cost of the asset at the time of purchasing the plant or Equipment. the cost incurred afterward are either included in the assets or mentioned as separate assets and then depreciated accordingly. The depreciation is charged to the useful life of the asset as per straight-line method(Ansell, 2016). The extent to which the company has meet the regulation of PPE and recommendation of improvement As per the findings mentioned in the Answer B, the Ansell Limited has met the criteria of the AASB 116 reporting requirements. The discloser that is mentioned in the AASB 116 that is required to be disclosed by the company has been reported by the Ansell Limited. The method adopted for Calculation of depreciation and the method used to determine the carrying amount of the asset have been laid down in the annual report of the Ansell Limited(Deloitte, 2010). The Fundamental Qualitative Characteristics of the Financial reporting states that the financial statement of the company should be presented with full integrity and the financial data should be relevant to the users of the financial statement. Ansell Limited has stated the information of the assets in the Annual Report of 2016 as per the Disclosures laid down in the AASB 116. The Annual report of the Ansell Limited given all the relevant calculation and financial information with full integrity. The material aspect of the company has been shown in details in notes to account for the Financial Statements. The materiality concept of the fundamental Qualitative Characteristic of the general purpose financial statement is incepted into the AASB 116. Fixed assets of the company are a very important element of the organization and can seriously affect the decision of the users of the financial statement. False information of the assets can show the different financial position of the company(Accounting, 2014). The enhancing Qualitative characteristic states that the comparability of the financial information of the company should be made easily with the financial information of the other companies. The financial statement of Ansell Limited is prepared and presented in the general format which is used by the other companies listed on the ASX. This format will make it easy for the users of the financial statement of the Ansell Limited to compare the Data with other companies. The data Ansell limited can be compared with the previous year data as the Annual report contain data of previous as well as the present year. The disclosure on the Property, Plant and Equipment that are laid down by AASB 116 provide detail reporting of the financial information about the asset of the company. Assets are an important part of any organization and help in identifying the financial position of the company by various users of the financial statement. The AASB 116 complies fully with the objective of the general purpose financial reporting. As the object behind the general purpose financial reporting is to provide the users of the financial information about the financial position of the company and its affairs. The AASB 116 provides complete information about the assets of the company in the general purpose financial statement. The useful life of the asset over which the depreciation is to be apportioned (Bradbury, 2008). Conclusion The conclusion from the above discussion can be made that the AASB 116 (Property, Plant and Equipment) provide complete information of the plant, property etc to the users of the financial statement. The basic objective of the general purpose financial statement is to give true and relevant information to the users of the financial statement. Therefore it can be assumed that the basic objective of the financial statement is achieved by the AASB in the field of assets reporting of the company. For the further improvement of the AASB 116 with the scope of the objective of the general purpose financial statement, the block of assets of the company should be showing the list of the assets that are covered in the block. The change in method of depreciation should be reported and the effect of such change in the method on the financial statement should be reported by the company. Bibliography Accounting, A. (2014). Property, Plant and Equipment. Retrieved September 18, 2017, from Compiled AASB Standard AASB 116: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB116_07-04_COMPjun14_07-14.pdf Ansell. (2016). Annual Report 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2017, from Ansell: https://www.ansell.com/-/media/Corporate/MainWebsite/About/Investor-Center/Annual-Report-2016/Annual-Report-to-Shareholders-2016.ashx?la=en Deloitte. (2010). Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2010. Retrieved September 18, 2017, from Deloitte: https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/other/framework Walker, R. G. (2013). Objectives of Financial Reporting. Retrieved September 18, 2017, from Wiley Online Library: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6281.2003.00137.x/full Bradbury, M.E., (2008). Fifty?seven Curious Defects in Haswell and Langfield?Smith (2008): A Comment.Australian Accounting Review,18(4), pp.287-293.